Fruit or Vegetable?

Pumpkin, fruit or vegetable? Tomato, fruit or vegetable? Difference between fruit and vegetable revealed

© Sally Morton

Fresh Fruit Vegetable, public domain -USDA

Is a pumpkin fruit or vegetable? Tomato fruit or vegetable? Do you know? Find this amazing nutrition fact herein: the difference between fruit and vegetable.

Is it a fruit or vegetable? Pumpkin, fruit or vegetable? Tomato, fruit or vegetable? To determine the difference between fruit and vegetable (which has troubled minds since there were such terms as vegetable and fruit,) let’s examine what makes a fruit a fruit and what makes a vegetable a vegetable.

Here is the definition of fruit:

The term fruit has different meanings depending on context. In botany, a fruit is the ripened ovary—together with seeds—of a flowering plant. In many species, the fruit incorporates the ripened ovary and surrounding tissues. Fruits are the means by which flowering plants disseminate seeds. In cuisine, when discussing fruit as food, the term usually refers to just those plant fruits that are sweet and fleshy, examples of which include plum, apple and orange. However, a great many common vegetables, as well as nuts and grains, are the fruit of the plant species they come from. No one terminology really fits the enormous variety that is found among plant fruits. Botanical terminology for fruits is inexact and will remain so.” (Wikipedia.org)

Are we clear now? Or are you just more confused? Don’t feel bad; many others are confused too. Here is what Science Bob has to say about this question: Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?

Answer: “To really figure out if a tomato is a fruit or vegetable, you need to know what makes a fruit a fruit, and a vegetable a vegetable. The big question to ask is, DOES IT HAVE SEEDS?

If the answer is yes, then technically, you have a FRUIT. This, of course, makes your tomato a fruit. It also makes cucumbers, squash, green beans and walnuts all fruits as well. VEGETABLES such as, radishes, celery, carrots, and lettuce do NOT have seeds (that are part of what we eat) and so they are grouped as vegetables.”

By these definitions, a pumpkin is a fruit, botanically speaking. So are squash and zucchini.

Modern society commonly refers to all these fruits as vegetables:

The definition of vegetable:

“Vegetable is a culinary term. Its definition has no scientific value and is somewhat arbitrary and subjective. All parts of herbaceous plants eaten as food by humans, whole or in part, are generally considered vegetables. Mushrooms, though belonging to the biological kingdom, fungi, are also commonly considered vegetables…Since ‘vegetable’ is not a botanical term, there is no contradiction in referring to a plant part as a fruit while also being considered a vegetable. Given this general rule of thumb, vegetables can include leaves (lettuce), stems (asparagus), roots (carrots), flowers (broccoli), bulbs (garlic), seeds (peas and beans) and of course the botanical fruits like cucumbers, squash, pumpkins, and capsicums.” (Wikipedia.org)

This is the correct answer for all your food trivia pursuits:

If you are speaking in a botanical, scientific context, then pumpkin, tomato, capsicum, cucumber, tomato and squash are FRUITS because they all have seeds. If you are speaking in culinary terms, they can all be properly called VEGETABLES.

Case solved, right? Not quite. The United States Supreme Court entered into this fascinating debate and gave a legal verdict on whether a tomato should be classified as a vegetable or a fruit. They decided unanimously, in Nix versus Hedden, 1883, that a tomato is a vegetable, even though it is a botanical fruit.

So, there you have the difference between fruit and vegetable and an amazing nutrition fact. A tomato is a fruit AND a vegetable. A pumpkin is a fruit AND a vegetable. The age-old question of "Is it a fruit or vegetable?" has been resolved. Next, we will tackle "Which came first - the chicken or the egg?" (You do know it was the chicken first, right?)


The copyright of the article Fruit or Vegetable? in Vegetable Gardens is owned by Sally Morton. Permission to republish Fruit or Vegetable? must be granted by the author in writing.



Comments
May 6, 2008 4:03 PM
Guest :
I do not understand what I read. In layman's terms, please. Is pumpkin a fruit or is it a vegetable?
I am trying to figure out how to use it in my diet plan.
May 8, 2008 11:26 AM
Guest :
MAY 08, 2008

THANKS A LOT FOR YOUR INFORMATION ON WATERMELON! FRUIT OR VEGETABLE'

SEND ME MORE MATERIALS ON VEGETABLES AND FRUITS...

CONTACT ME AT : emmabreese1950@yahoo.com.
May 12, 2008 5:29 PM
Guest :
yeah!!!! i knew it. my mom said that anythiong with seeds is a veggie. she said the opposite and so did my bro. i have proof now.
May 16, 2008 6:07 AM
Guest :
this dispelled an old belief that a the tomato is a veggie. A 78 year old friend of oues insisted it is vegtable. I read somewhere it was in the fruit family but couldn't remember where. He will not listen to reason and gets upset when he is wrong about somrthing I say. thanks for confirming this disputed subject!
Jun 17, 2008 10:08 PM
Sally Morton :
To all of you - You're welcome & thanks for reading!!

In answer to comment #1:

According to scientific definition - anything that has seeds is a fruit. That means that pumpkin, tomato, capsicum, cucumber and squash are botanical fruits - as far as scientific terms are concerned.

However, it is also grammatically correct to refer to them as vegetables when you eat them as such. That is because the word "vegetable" is a very loose culinary term. It's not a scientific term. All parts of herbaceous plants eaten as food by humans, whole or in part, are generally considered vegetables.

As far as dieting and cuisine are concerned, the term "fruit" almost always refers to just those plant fruits that are sweet and fleshy, such as apple, orange, plum, berries and peaches.

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